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Pigs

January 10, 2016 by Tofu Temptress Leave a Comment

We cheer for pigs, then eat them. Why?

Pigs are more intelligent than dogs. Does that surprise you? The phrase ‘pig ignorant’ is a complete misnomer. I think that pigs are one of the world’s most underrated animals. People see them as meat and respond to any article on pig intelligence or worth with the, always hilarious, ‘Mmmm, bacon.’

Bred to fool people - an ex 'micro pig'
Bred to fool people – an ex ‘micro pig’

I mean sure, there was the ‘micro pig’ pet craze, where people followed celebrities’ leads and purchased cute little pigs as companions. What you maybe didn’t hear about was the sheer number of innocent pigs who were abandoned once the novelty wore off; or the many pigs who were bred to look like micro pigs but were in fact just piglets – baby pigs. I personally know of pigs like these who simply kept growing and their owners had to give them up as they lived in a flat! Those lucky pigs ended up in a sanctuary, but because of the way they were bred by unscrupulous idiots chasing a fast buck, their legs were too small to support their bodies when fully grown and so they died young.

Pigs are curious creatures
Pigs are curious creatures

Pigs have mastered computer games that have stumped dogs and even some primates. Research shows that they have a level of self awareness that babies don’t have, by using a mirror to find food. Pigs are smarter than three year old children, so why do we, as a society, think it’s ok to pen them up in horrific conditions, only to kill them for meat before they’re six months old when their natural lifespan could be up to fifteen years? Why indeed. Because we’ve known for a long, long time how clever they are. The tale of ‘The Learned Pig’ who used to tour county fairs in the late seventeen hundreds, had been trained by his handler to spell out words (interpreting subtle signs from his handler), to tell time and even to read minds! These days, a quick search on youtube will take you to pigs doing the kind of tricks you would expect dogs to do and yet we love dogs, and kill pigs for food.

 

Pigs deserve respect, not to be killed for meat.
Pigs deserve respect, not to be killed for meat.

The cruelty of the conditions in which farmed pigs are kept in this country are hard to exaggerate. One undercover investigation after another reveals that even so-called ‘high welfare’ farms are keeping pigs in their own personal horror movies. A chain hanging in their cramped cage counts as ‘an enriched environment’ to comply with the law. Farrowing crates are still legal in this country, so breeding sows are kept in a metal cage so small they can’t turn around, being driven mad at not being able to properly care for their piglets. She is kept this way five weeks at a time, for three to five years, after which she too is killed for meat. The most recent investigation I’ve seen is Viva!’s into a Red Tractor Approved pig farm that supplies Morrisons. It’s a tough watch/read but if you want to know the truth about British pig farms, then this is it. Don’t think you can simply get pig products from another supplier as everyone from Tesco to Sainsbury’s to Marks and Spencer to Whole Foods so-called Happy Meat (another glaring misnomer) have been shown to get their pork, bacon and ham from disgusting, depressing houses of horror just the same.

We cheer for pigs, then eat them. Why?
We cheer for pigs, then eat them. Why?

Pigs are of course not only to be valued for their intelligence. The fact that they can feel pain and joy and fright and pleasure just the same as us should be enough for us to know that killing them for meat is wrong. Sometimes though, when you reveal a surprising fact about a farm animal, it can lead people to view them in a different way. Several years ago in January 1998, two pigs managed to escape from a truck bound for the slaughterhouse and the ensuing chase had the whole country routing for ‘The Tamworth Two.’ They dodged everyone, even the RSPCA. When they were eventually captured, a national newspaper purchased them, named them ‘Butch and Sundance’ and sent them to live on a sanctuary. They lived to a ripe old age, both passing away in 2011 seven months apart.

Make the connection.
Make the connection.

I wonder though, when people sit down to watch ‘Babe’ or cheer for the Tamworth Two, are they doing it while munching on a bacon sandwich? Or have these tales led them to choose vegan bacon instead? When you make the connection, it’s not a difficult decision to make.

Sponsor an ex ‘micro pig’ here. Read about Toby the Learned Pig here.

Filed Under: Animals Tagged With: animals, bacon, farms, intelligence, pigs

Foxes Rock

September 8, 2015 by Tofu Temptress 1 Comment

Foxes have been in the news a bit recently and it seems everyone has an opinion. There are those who feel animosity towards foxes after some reports in the media that they have attacked children in urban areas. I find this to be an overreaction for reasons I’ll come to later, but it also seems that those in the country support fox hunting as a way to control these so-called pests, as they steal lambs and chickens and soft city folk ‘just don’t understand our ways.’ They can be seen as a nuisance, getting into bin bags and causing a mess and ‘invading’ our space. They are represented as wily and cunning in literature and perhaps not altogether trustworthy. So, what are we to make of all this?

At home in a suburban garden
At home in a suburban garden

Well, foxes are the most widely spread species of wild dog in the world and are hugely adaptable, living in just about any kind of environment you can think of. They are related to our beloved canine companions and carry some of the same traits. In fact, it takes as little as three generations of selectively breeding foxes to start the domestication process – to have them develop floppier ears and even have their tales become less fluffy. It seems though that their adaptability has made them unpopular in areas where, let’s face it, humans have taken over their  territory, not the other way round.

Those in rural areas are just as opposed to fox hunting as suburbanites
Those in rural areas are just as opposed to fox hunting as suburbanites

Let’s start with the country. People in rural areas are portrayed as disparaging of any compassion shown towards foxes as they are a pest that must be dealt with. This theory has several holes in it, not least as the views of country people are horribly misrepresented. In fact, 80% of those in rural areas oppose fox hunting. In a study this month, fox hunting came seventeenth in a list of eighteen ‘field sports’ just beating swimming outdoors which took the bottom spot (Swimming outdoors? In Britain? Seriously?) Anyway, as for foxes taking lambs, less than 1% of lamb losses in the UK can be attributed to foxes, with a far greater number of deaths due to cold, neglect and general lack of care by farmers. Also, the costs of foxes praying on poultry are so low as to be negligible. 94% of chickens in this country are factory farmed, so not only do they not see any sunlight or grass, they also don’t encounter foxes. Husbandry practices appear a far more likely cause of death in not only sheep, but also other livestock, so perhaps we should get those practices sorted out before blaming foxes for everything.

Foxes are the farmers' friend
Foxes are the farmers’ friend

And crop farmers should be thanking foxes, as due to their diet of rabbits, they save those businesses more than £7 million a year.

Some complain of pheasants being targeted, but to be honest, if people are breeding pheasants in inhumane cages only for them to be released and shot by posh people with nothing better to do, then I’m glad the foxes at least get some benefit out of this bizarre practice.

It also appears that fox hunting has nothing whatsoever to do with population control. The numbers of foxes in the country have not been affected by fox hunting. There are no more foxes now than there were before the fox hunting ban was introduced. I always chuckled at the idea of fox hunting as a means of keeping fox numbers down. I mean, if you called an exterminator for say, a rat in your attic, you’d probably be a tad surprised if he turned up with a whole bunch of his mates on horseback and a pack of dogs in tow to deal with the problem. There are certainly efficiency issues with that approach. (By the way, if you do have any ‘pest’ problems, find humane ways to deal with them here.)

 

Lots of householders feed foxes
Lots of householders feed foxes

And so to the city and the suburbs. It seems if you feed foxes in the city you are seen as an enabler of chaos, an encourager of ‘invaders.’ Well, in fact, foxes have a pretty liberal approach to food. They’ll mostly eat berries, insects and maybe some mice and birds. If you feed a fox, it’ll give you an opportunity to see them in your garden, which can be fascinating, but as with any wild animal, it’s unadvisable to invite them indoors. The only reason for this is that most people are not fond of having a fox nick food off the kitchen bench or poop on their couch.

Foxes have no motivation to attack humans
Foxes have no motivation to attack humans

Let me make one thing perfectly clear, foxes are not in the business of attacking anyone. For one thing, it’s not in their interests to literally bite the hand that feeds them. Also, it’s a terrific waste of energy to say, bite a child, as has been reported in the media, and then run off with no food. Also, in several cases the fox who supposedly attacked a child hung around waiting to be chased away. This is at best questionable. Most of the ‘attacks’ reported by the media were found to be unlikely, given that the bites on the children were not consistent with fox bites, but with dog bites. In one case, the family involved were known to have gotten rid of their dog soon after the incident. Foxes being portrayed as a threat is bogus, as they are little bigger than your average pet cat. They are physically unable to upturn bins, although if another creature has done that they’ll be happy to scavenge from it. Foxes never just kill for fun. They carefully store any excess food they may come across for later – a practice that I feel humans could learn from.

Foxes can be fascinating to watch
Foxes can be fascinating to watch

 

The government recently cancelled a vote on the ‘relaxing’ of fox hunting laws, as they figured out it was a vote they would lose. Fox hunting is nothing to do with fox control and everything to do with toffs getting their kicks from chasing after and then destroying a defenceless animal. Recently, an undercover investigation found that foxes were being bred in captivity to supply the hunt, which is screwed up to put it mildly. Have a look at this video by The League Against Cruel Sports and see for yourself..

Foxes rock
Foxes rock

The vast majority of the British public oppose hunting, but even if they didn’t, when the only defence offered up for a barbaric practice is ‘tradition’ the discussion should be over. Foxes deserve to be defended, not persecuted. Foxes rock.

Filed Under: Animals Tagged With: ban, fox, foxes, hunting, wildlife

Sheep. Fools or cool?

February 19, 2015 by Tofu Temptress Leave a Comment

Sheep are friendly and gentle

We recently celebrated Chinese New Year, with a few simple stir fries and such that even I couldn’t screw up, and welcomed in The Year of the Sheep. It got me thinking of how people view sheep. Would you be proud to be born in a year of the sheep, or a little embarrassed? Because the word sheep has become short form for those who don’t think and simply follow the crowd, we tend to be rather patronising towards our fleecy friends. Yes, sheep can act a bit stupidly when they’re in a crowd, but then, so can humans. Who ever looked at footage of a riot or of an entire stand-full of people chanting offensive songs at a football match and thought ‘Well, there are some obviously highly evolved individuals who cannot only think for themselves but are also clearly very intelligent.’? No-one, that’s who.

Sheep are seen as a bit dim, pretty inoffensive and even quite picturesque when roaming a hillside in the distance. Unfortunately, the cuteness of the gambolling lamb doesn’t stop the sheep from being one of the most abused animals in Britain. Recent secretly filmed footage at a slaughterhouse in Yorkshire reveals horrific cruelty towards sheep that is both shocking and sickening. This is why compulsory CCTV in all UK slaughterhouses must be brought in.

Sheep in truck bound for slaughter
Sheep in truck bound for slaughter. Jo-Anne McArthur/We animals

Although it’s not just in the slaughterhouse that sheep face appalling treatment. Ironically, because of their cognitive processes they can be used for research into human neurological disorders. They are also used for research into other diseases for which they suffer enormously. One of these is heart disease and the experiments done by the BHF have been widely criticised. As I’ve said elsewhere on this website, experiments on animals are patchy in their results at best, and no substitute for research that studies humans themselves in the forms of genes and cells.

Sheep are friendly and gentle
Sheep are friendly and gentle. Jo-Anne McArthur/We animals

Sheep also suffer to produce woolly jumpers and carpets. Recent undercover filming highlighted horrific abuses in the wool industry in Australia. You see, just like the meat trade, workers are encouraged to ‘process’ as many animals as possible in an hour to maximise profits. As you can imagine, this doesn’t lead to the sheep receiving care and gentle attention – quite the opposite.

Thankfully, there are plenty of wool alternatives for shoppers and knitters alike so there’s no need to put sheep through this grief. There are also many sanctuaries, including this dedicated one in Devon which may change your mind about those idyllic hillside scenes. And just to finish off, here’s some happy footage of a sheep who, having been raise alongside dogs, jumps about and plays and basically behaves like a big, woolly canine. Sheep are intelligent, fun, joyful animals who are sadly mistreated because of their gentle nature. Maybe next time someone calls you a sheep, you’ll say thank you.

Sheep. Definitely cool
Sheep. Definitely cool. Jo-Anne McArthur/We animals

Filed Under: Animals Tagged With: animals, Chinese, lambs, sheep, wool

Buying pets

January 7, 2015 by Tofu Temptress Leave a Comment

A dog is for life...

There were a couple of news stories in the media recently that caught my attention and spurred me on to write about one of the issues that I feel very strongly about, but is a bit of a hazy area of knowledge for a lot of people. It’s being covered more and more by journalists, but it’s worth mentioning again about the subject of pets being bought over the internet, from an ad in a newspaper, from a pet shop, or even down the pub. When I was researching this article I was utterly shocked at the sheer number of money making organisations (for that is all they are) selling dogs online. Some claim to be responsible and not supplied by puppy farms (more of them later) but really, how do we view man’s best friend, or indeed cats or rabbits for that matter, if we treat them merely as commodities. Animals are not ‘things’ to simply buy and sell.

I anger some people when I am seen to lump ‘responsible’ breeders with horrific puppy farmers. I know that many breeders love their dogs to bits and would do anything for them, but I simply can’t get past the fact that in the end, they are putting more dogs into the world, to be sold at a profit, when rescue centres are full to bursting and, according to charity Puppy Love Campaigns a healthy dog is killed every hour in the UK by council run pounds. Is it so strange to find that unacceptable? After all, one of the news stories I referred to earlier was that of a Shar Pei who had been abandoned at a station in Ayr, along with a suitcase containing his belongings. This dog is a pure breed who was sold on Gumtree in 2013 to people her previous owners didn’t know. They hadn’t even bothered to find out their names or address. This rendered his microchip useless as the cads who had abandoned this poor soul hadn’t registered themselves as guardians. It shows that it’s not just people who abandon staffies and fill our rescue centres with them who treat dogs as mere items. Those who covet so-called desirable breeds can do too.

A dog is for life...
A dog is for life…

Dogs are for life, not just for Christmas

Dogs bred for profit was the assumed cause behind the second story that I came across in the past week or two. A litter of seven young puppies were abandoned outside Battersea Dogs Home in London in a laundry basket in freezing temperatures. The staff suspect that they were Christmas presents that failed to sell. Unwanted merchandise, if you will. Dogs Trust are currently appealing to constituents to write to their MPs regarding the illegal smuggling of puppies from Eastern Europe into the UK. This is a worrying trend that is set to continue unless people wake up to the fact that if they choose to buy pets from an ad in the paper or online, chances are that those pets have been factory farmed. This means that mothers are kept in filthy conditions, never being exercised or cared for in any way, their pups taken away from them and sold, where they often fall ill or die prematurely due to the conditions into which they were born. By this time, often the seller is untraceable. Apparently, Wales and Ireland are the main trouble spots in the UK for these horrific types of facilities, but of course even if animals are bred there, they can be shipped to any part of the country.

It is such an irony that those who buy animals online are often put off rescue dogs because ‘there must be something wrong with them.’ (See other rescue pet myths busted here.) Dogs Trust annual report 2014 lists the most common reasons given by those who surrendered dogs to the charity. From the commonest they are: Owner in hospital; Housing problems; Work commitment; Unwanted litter; Change in owner relationship; Family crisis; Owner died; Owner pregnant or has a new baby (don’t get me started on that one!!!); Unable to cope with puppy behaviour; Unable to cope with breed traits.

Dogs waiting for a new home
Dogs waiting for a new home. Jo-Anne McArthur/We animals

So really, we can see from this that, not only are puppies available at rescue centres if you’d like one, but that when puppies are bought somewhere they more often than not end up in a rescue centres because of the owners, not the dogs themselves. The financial crisis has forced many people to unwillingly relinquish their dogs and I feel for them terribly. Sometimes life throws stuff at you that is completely unforeseeable and one is compelled to make a heartbreaking decision. However, all too often, owners fail to neuter their dogs or fail to take proper responsibility or simply fail to care. This is not the dog’s fault. There are so many lovely dogs, cats, rabbits, and more in rescue centres that there is no reason at all to line the pockets of breeders. Some of these animals may be a bit confused or frightened at first, (wouldn’t you be if you’d been dumped without explanation?) but most dogs respond to love, just as most humans do.

For a list of rescue centres, see my article on Dogs. SSPCA and RSPCA both care for all sorts of animals from mice to horses. There are several dedicated feline rescues, the best known of which is the Cats Protection League. Look at local listings for rescue centres close to you.

Filed Under: Animals Tagged With: Breeders, Cats, companion, Dogs, Rescue

Thanksgiving

November 26, 2014 by Tofu Temptress Leave a Comment

Baby turkeys (poults)
Turkey portrait
Turkey portrait – Jo-Anne McArthur/We animals

I’m not American, and so have never celebrated Thanksgiving, but given an excuse I’ll have a party anytime. Pumpkin pie looks yummy, and it’s always nice to stop every now and again and think about those things in your life that you appreciate, or are thankful for. For the record, I’m grateful for the love of my family and friends; living in a peaceful neighbourhood (this wasn’t always the case); I feel lucky that I enjoy the work I do and am so glad to be near to nature and to know that many people around me care for both the environment and our non-human animal friends. What I’m most definitely not thankful for is the fate of turkeys at this time of year. It seems odd to me that folks in America sit down to a turkey dinner with their family only a month before they, um, sit down to a turkey dinner with their family at Christmas.

Two rescued turkeys
Two rescued turkeys – Jo-Anne McArthur/We animals

Has anyone seen the bizarre ritual of ‘the pardoning of the turkeys’ (they usually bring two, as one’s a spare) at the White House each year? This so-called tradition was only formalised in 1989 by the then president George Bush Senior. Before then there had been talk of ‘pardoning’ by John. F. Kennedy and Regan, but these were just throwaway lines. Every president from eighties Bush (ooh, that sounds wrong…) to Obama, has gone though this pointless charade. I say the word pointless advisedly, as because turkeys bred for eating are usually too fat for their fragile skeletons to support, the ‘pardoned’ turkeys don’t normally live to see the next Thanksgiving. They used to be sent off to a faraway farm, or take part in the Thanksgiving parade at Disneyland (I bet they were thrilled…) but since 2010 they head off to a farm near the White House to live out the rest of their, short, lives.

There’s something else. Why on earth do the turkeys get pardoned? What crime have they committed or even been accused of? (I charge you with, er……being a turkey) I mean really, what kind of screwed up logic is that? It’s all a bit weird considering that Benjamin Franklin wanted to have the wild turkey as the national bird of the USA, instead of the bald eagle.

Baby turkeys (poults)
Baby turkeys (poults) – Jo-Anne McArthur/We animals

In the wild, male turkeys can fly up to 50mph, whereas modern males who are farmed for meat are force to fatten up so quickly that they can’t fly at all. A turkey’s natural lifespan is ten years. Most from farms are slaughtered at ten weeks.

The abuse of turkeys isn’t just an American problem of course, as coming up to our own festive season there will be around ten million turkeys slaughtered here in the UK, just for the Christmas rush alone. This is when most of them haven’t even been outside -they spend their short lives in cramped sheds.

How a Thanksgiving turkey should look!
How a Thanksgiving turkey should look! – Jo-Anne McArthur/We animals

So if you do celebrate Thanksgiving, tuck into the pumpkin pie, sweet potatoes and stuffing, (or any of the other yummy vegan dishes out there) but spare a thought for the turkey, who is after all a highly intelligent and sensitive bird, and think about having tofurkey instead. Or check out the movie Free Birds for a fun alternative.

Free birds
Free birds

Filed Under: Animals Tagged With: birds, Christmas, Thanksgiving, Turkey

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